{"id":2460,"date":"2022-03-24T17:21:50","date_gmt":"2022-03-24T17:21:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/editionsbarometre.com\/?page_id=2460"},"modified":"2025-04-24T13:36:59","modified_gmt":"2025-04-24T11:36:59","slug":"foret-vierge","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/editionsbarometre.fr\/index.php\/blog\/un-regard-litteraire-sur-la-fievre-du-caoutchouc\/foret-vierge\/","title":{"rendered":"For\u00eat vierge, au c\u0153ur d\u2019une plantation durant la fi\u00e8vre du caoutchouc"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"2460\" class=\"elementor elementor-2460\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-45ec14c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"45ec14c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-32bc3ba\" data-id=\"32bc3ba\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9d31e7d elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"9d31e7d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-67b786a elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"67b786a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ae438b9\" data-id=\"ae438b9\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0dfab4c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0dfab4c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">For\u00eat vierge<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6353bd0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6353bd0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Jos\u00e9 Maria Ferreira de Castro<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f508c46 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"f508c46\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b207003 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b207003\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Cette fiction est <strong>bas\u00e9e sur l&rsquo;exp\u00e9rience de l&rsquo;auteur<\/strong> qui a lui-m\u00eame \u00e9t\u00e9 saisi par la fi\u00e8vre du caoutchouc, dans sa prime jeunesse. Elle constitue un pr\u00e9cieux document sur <strong>le fonctionnement d\u2019une plantation amazonienne<\/strong>, \u00e0 cette \u00e9poque. Au fil des pages, on voit avec quelle perversit\u00e9 la main-d\u2019\u0153uvre \u00e9tait exploit\u00e9e et prise au pi\u00e8ge.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-63b0a24 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"63b0a24\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Un exil\u00e9 politique pi\u00e9g\u00e9 dans une plantation de caoutchouc<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c1932c1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c1932c1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Alberto avait soutenu la monarchie lors des troubles politiques qui ont conduit \u00e0 l\u2019instauration de la r\u00e9publique au Portugal. Traqu\u00e9, il s\u2019est exil\u00e9 \u00e0 Bel\u00e9m, au Br\u00e9sil. Le jeune homme est maintenant au ch\u00f4mage et demeure \u00e0 la charge de son oncle. Celui-ci, qui n\u2019appr\u00e9cie gu\u00e8re la situation, saisit la premi\u00e8re opportunit\u00e9 pour <strong>envoyer son neveu travailler dans une plantation de caoutchouc<\/strong>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ed888c elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"6ed888c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b1335e8\" data-id=\"b1335e8\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-95afdd1 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"95afdd1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/editionsbarometre.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250410_171842-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-4132\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/editionsbarometre.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250410_171842-scaled.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/editionsbarometre.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250410_171842-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/editionsbarometre.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250410_171842-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/editionsbarometre.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250410_171842-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https:\/\/editionsbarometre.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250410_171842-1536x2048.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/editionsbarometre.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250410_171842-600x800.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8aebc08 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8aebc08\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h6>\u00a0<\/h6><h6 style=\"text-align: center;\">Traduit du portugais<br \/>par Blaise Cendrars<\/h6><p style=\"text-align: center;\">294 pages<br \/>Editions Grasset,<br \/>Collection Les Cahiers Rouges<br \/>1988<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e7be7c9 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e7be7c9\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-16 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-818cc23\" data-id=\"818cc23\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e72da6d\" data-id=\"e72da6d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f1cad83 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f1cad83\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Apr\u00e8s quelques semaines de travers\u00e9e \u00e0 bord du bateau <em>Justo Chermont<\/em>, Alberto arrive \u00e0 destination, dans le domaine du <em>Paradis<\/em>. \u00c9tant donn\u00e9 son niveau d\u2019instruction \u2013 il \u00e9tait \u00e9tudiant en droit \u00e0 Lisbonne \u2013, il s\u2019attendait \u00e0 int\u00e9grer l\u2019administration de la plantation de caoutchouc. Le propri\u00e9taire, Juca Trist\u00e3o, n\u2019en tient aucun compte. Il le prend comme <strong><em>seringueiro<\/em>\u2009; c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire r\u00e9colteur de latex<\/strong>.<\/p><p>Alberto est envoy\u00e9 \u00e0 Todos-os-Santos, une parcelle recul\u00e9e de la concession. C\u2019est sur ce site qu\u2019il va travailler. On lui d\u00e9finit son parcours. Celui-ci <strong>est jalonn\u00e9 d\u2019arbres \u00e0 caoutchouc qu\u2019il doit entailler<\/strong> pour faire sortir et r\u00e9colter le latex. La t\u00e2che n\u2019est pas \u00e9vidente. Heureusement, il est supervis\u00e9 par Firmino qui lui enseigne volontiers les bases de cette technique.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-16 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-747320b\" data-id=\"747320b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-8fa1cfd elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"8fa1cfd\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7e0e0c1\" data-id=\"7e0e0c1\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-916d5a2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"916d5a2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Description du m\u00e9canisme d\u2019asservissement des seringueiros<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-005531c elementor-section-content-middle elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"005531c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-520894e\" data-id=\"520894e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c492c37 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"c492c37\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/editionsbarometre.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Tapping_Rubber_Tree_with_machete_Old_Way_LCCN2014701807-scaled-1.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Incision d&#039;un arbre \u00e0 caoutchouc avec une machette\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MjYyMCwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2VkaXRpb25zYmFyb21ldHJlLmZyXC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDIyXC8wNVwvVGFwcGluZ19SdWJiZXJfVHJlZV93aXRoX21hY2hldGVfT2xkX1dheV9MQ0NOMjAxNDcwMTgwNy1zY2FsZWQtMS5qcGcifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"217\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/editionsbarometre.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Tapping_Rubber_Tree_with_machete_Old_Way_LCCN2014701807-scaled-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-2620\" alt=\"M\u00e9thode traditionnelle d&#039;incision d&#039;un arbre \u00e0 caoutchouc\" srcset=\"https:\/\/editionsbarometre.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Tapping_Rubber_Tree_with_machete_Old_Way_LCCN2014701807-scaled-1.jpg 1851w, https:\/\/editionsbarometre.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Tapping_Rubber_Tree_with_machete_Old_Way_LCCN2014701807-scaled-1-600x830.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 217px) 100vw, 217px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-cfe4bc2\" data-id=\"cfe4bc2\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-082c8e7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"082c8e7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Comme <strong>la majorit\u00e9 des seringueiros du <em>Paradis<\/em>, Firmino est originaire du Cear\u00e1<\/strong>, dans le nord-est du Br\u00e9sil. Dans cette r\u00e9gion s\u00e9vissait une s\u00e9cheresse terrible qui les a fait tomber dans la mis\u00e8re. Pleins d\u2019espoirs, ils ont accept\u00e9 les offres de travail des exploitants de caoutchouc. Ils pensaient rester en Amazonie le temps de r\u00e9unir un bon p\u00e9cule et projetaient de retourner assez vite dans leur village. Une fois sur place, ils ont \u00e9t\u00e9 confront\u00e9s \u00e0 une autre vie de mis\u00e8re.<\/p><p>Le syst\u00e8me de production, au sein de la plantation de caoutchouc, est organis\u00e9 de telle fa\u00e7on que <strong>les gains des ouvriers compensent difficilement leurs charges<\/strong>. Les <em>seringueiros<\/em> paient un prix d\u00e9mesur\u00e9 pour leur nourriture, leurs ustensiles et leur mat\u00e9riel de travail. Isol\u00e9s dans la for\u00eat amazonienne, ils ne peuvent se fournir ailleurs. Leurs <strong>revenus sont modiques<\/strong>, car ils sont bas\u00e9s sur le cours du caoutchouc. Et celui-ci a perdu beaucoup de sa valeur depuis que les Anglais se sont mis \u00e0 l\u2019exploiter. Tant qu\u2019ils ne remboursent pas leurs dettes, les <em>seringueiros<\/em> ne peuvent quitter la plantation.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0508d72 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0508d72\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-85d7f48\" data-id=\"85d7f48\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6cfb2dc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6cfb2dc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Un syst\u00e8me d\u2019exploitation \u00e0 l\u2019avantage des magnats du caoutchouc<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-04d8440 elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"04d8440\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-aeb17d2\" data-id=\"aeb17d2\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8abf337 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8abf337\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Ce proc\u00e9d\u00e9 d\u2019endettement pr\u00e9sente de nombreux avantages pour Juca Trist\u00e3o, le propri\u00e9taire du <em>Paradis<\/em>. Il a <strong>une main-d\u2019\u0153uvre permanente \u00e0 disposition<\/strong>. En d\u00e9pit de la chute du cours du caoutchouc, il <strong>d\u00e9gage de bons b\u00e9n\u00e9fices<\/strong>, gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 la modestie des r\u00e9tributions donn\u00e9es aux <em>seringueiros<\/em>. Il n\u2019est pas le seul \u00e0 agir ainsi. Ce syst\u00e8me a \u00e9t\u00e9 adopt\u00e9 par l\u2019ensemble des exploitants de caoutchouc.<\/p><p>Alberto r\u00e9alise tr\u00e8s vite quel est le sort d\u2019un <em>seringueiro<\/em>. Il se sent pris en otage. Cela le met au d\u00e9sespoir. Lui le citadin, <strong>plus familier des bancs de l\u2019universit\u00e9 que de la for\u00eat \u00e9quatoriale<\/strong>, se retrouve \u00e0 saigner des arbres\u2009! Il se d\u00e9brouille d\u2019ailleurs moyennement dans cette t\u00e2che. Cela lui attire des ennuis avec les contrema\u00eetres qui ont \u00e0 l\u2019\u0153il ce jeune homme cultiv\u00e9. Et il risque sa vie pour ce travail mis\u00e9rable ! Le seringueiro qui le pr\u00e9c\u00e9dait sur le m\u00eame parcours s\u2019est fait d\u00e9capiter par les Indiens Parintintins. L\u2019objectif d\u2019Alberto est de <strong>rembourser sa dette<\/strong>. Va-t-il y parvenir\u2009?<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-207e531\" data-id=\"207e531\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a2c15cd elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"a2c15cd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/editionsbarometre.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/51510151755_0c532765b7_h.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Mains d&#039;un seringueiro\" data-elementor-lightbox-description=\"\u00a9Jos\u00e9 Luna on VisualHunt.com\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MjM1NSwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2VkaXRpb25zYmFyb21ldHJlLmZyXC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDIyXC8wM1wvNTE1MTAxNTE3NTVfMGM1MzI3NjViN19oLmpwZyJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/editionsbarometre.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/51510151755_0c532765b7_h-200x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-2355\" alt=\"Mains de seringueiro ou r\u00e9colteur de latex\" srcset=\"https:\/\/editionsbarometre.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/51510151755_0c532765b7_h-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/editionsbarometre.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/51510151755_0c532765b7_h-600x900.jpg 600w, https:\/\/editionsbarometre.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/51510151755_0c532765b7_h-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/editionsbarometre.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/51510151755_0c532765b7_h-768x1152.jpg 768w, https:\/\/editionsbarometre.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/51510151755_0c532765b7_h-1024x1536.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/editionsbarometre.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/51510151755_0c532765b7_h.jpg 1066w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 200px) 100vw, 200px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-385e275 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"385e275\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-16 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4934358\" data-id=\"4934358\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-327b5ef\" data-id=\"327b5ef\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-663dc6e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"663dc6e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Un t\u00e9moignage direct sur la p\u00e9riode de la fi\u00e8vre du caoutchouc<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-16 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-288c12c\" data-id=\"288c12c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0fcca24 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0fcca24\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-16 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6bab145\" data-id=\"6bab145\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d6308d6\" data-id=\"d6308d6\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0dcd595 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0dcd595\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Si le syst\u00e8me d\u2019exploitation du caoutchouc est si bien d\u00e9crit dans ce roman, c\u2019est que <strong>Jos\u00e9 Maria Ferreira de Castro, l\u2019auteur, l\u2019a lui-m\u00eame v\u00e9cu<\/strong>. \u00c0 12\u00a0ans, il s\u2019est embarqu\u00e9 pour le Br\u00e9sil, loin de la mis\u00e8re de son Portugal natal. Pendant quatre ans, il s\u2019est retrouv\u00e9 <strong>\u00e0 travailler comme <em>seringueiro<\/em> dans une plantation de caoutchouc<\/strong>. Comme le<em> Paradis<\/em>, elle \u00e9tait nich\u00e9e en pleine la for\u00eat amazonienne, sur les berges du Rio Madeira. Il a r\u00e9ussi \u00e0 s\u2019en \u00e9chapper.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-16 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-9882484\" data-id=\"9882484\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7d4f165 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7d4f165\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e9425c3\" data-id=\"e9425c3\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-89a00fc elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"89a00fc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2ec860c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2ec860c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-16 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-166003f\" data-id=\"166003f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-348805b\" data-id=\"348805b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-162ebaf elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"162ebaf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">articles et livres en connexion avec ce sujet<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-16 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2b8cd4a\" data-id=\"2b8cd4a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-aea569d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"aea569d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8e4e36b\" data-id=\"8e4e36b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-362a3d3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"362a3d3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6210794 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6210794\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-16 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-29f14f3\" data-id=\"29f14f3\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-16 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f5a52de\" data-id=\"f5a52de\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e1bb967 elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"e1bb967\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><a href=\"https:\/\/editionsbarometre.fr\/index.php\/blog\/un-regard-litteraire-sur-la-fievre-du-caoutchouc\/\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1158\" height=\"1600\" src=\"https:\/\/editionsbarometre.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/48804548746_2e99282d42_h.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-2422\" alt=\"Plantation de caoutchouc : saign\u00e9e sur une encoche faite \u00e0 h\u00e9v\u00e9a\" srcset=\"https:\/\/editionsbarometre.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/48804548746_2e99282d42_h.jpg 1158w, https:\/\/editionsbarometre.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/48804548746_2e99282d42_h-600x829.jpg 600w, https:\/\/editionsbarometre.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/48804548746_2e99282d42_h-217x300.jpg 217w, https:\/\/editionsbarometre.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/48804548746_2e99282d42_h-741x1024.jpg 741w, https:\/\/editionsbarometre.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/48804548746_2e99282d42_h-768x1061.jpg 768w, https:\/\/editionsbarometre.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/48804548746_2e99282d42_h-1112x1536.jpg 1112w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1158px) 100vw, 1158px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/editionsbarometre.fr\/index.php\/blog\/un-regard-litteraire-sur-la-fievre-du-caoutchouc\/\">La fi\u00e8vre du caoutchouc<\/a><\/h3><p class=\"elementor-image-box-description\">Article du blog<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-16 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-21f679f\" data-id=\"21f679f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-51fd5dc elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"51fd5dc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><a href=\"https:\/\/editionsbarometre.fr\/index.php\/blog\/un-regard-litteraire-sur-la-fievre-du-caoutchouc\/le-reve-du-celte\/\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"986\" src=\"https:\/\/editionsbarometre.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/wSC7b0rzf4Pv3UeaO8JSp8EX-qXOfQrjnp3c1QeOKNH1bdPyldOQ6A-cover-full.webp\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-4197\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/editionsbarometre.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/wSC7b0rzf4Pv3UeaO8JSp8EX-qXOfQrjnp3c1QeOKNH1bdPyldOQ6A-cover-full.webp 600w, https:\/\/editionsbarometre.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/wSC7b0rzf4Pv3UeaO8JSp8EX-qXOfQrjnp3c1QeOKNH1bdPyldOQ6A-cover-full-183x300.webp 183w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/editionsbarometre.fr\/index.php\/blog\/un-regard-litteraire-sur-la-fievre-du-caoutchouc\/le-reve-du-celte\/\">Le r\u00eave du Celte<\/a><\/h3><p class=\"elementor-image-box-description\">Livre de Mario Vargas Llosa<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-16 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-9dc5301\" data-id=\"9dc5301\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a66160b elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"a66160b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><a href=\"https:\/\/editionsbarometre.fr\/index.php\/blog\/un-regard-litteraire-sur-la-fievre-du-caoutchouc\/les-seringueros\/\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/editionsbarometre.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250410_171919.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-4167\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/editionsbarometre.fr\/index.php\/blog\/un-regard-litteraire-sur-la-fievre-du-caoutchouc\/les-seringueros\/\">Les Seringueros<\/a><\/h3><p class=\"elementor-image-box-description\">Livre d'Alberto Vazquez Figueroa<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-16 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3c692d4\" data-id=\"3c692d4\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fe2a197 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"fe2a197\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><a href=\"https:\/\/editionsbarometre.fr\/index.php\/catalogue\/le-ciel-de-lima\/\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"461\" src=\"https:\/\/editionsbarometre.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/lecieldelima.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-109\" alt=\"Le Ciel de Lima, histoire d&#039;une supercherie insolite\" srcset=\"https:\/\/editionsbarometre.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/lecieldelima.jpg 300w, https:\/\/editionsbarometre.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/lecieldelima-195x300.jpg 195w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/editionsbarometre.fr\/index.php\/catalogue\/le-ciel-de-lima\/\">Le ciel de Lima<\/a><\/h3><p class=\"elementor-image-box-description\">Livre de Juan G\u00f3mez B\u00e1rcena<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-16 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-567b4eb\" data-id=\"567b4eb\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3efb774 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3efb774\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0482d34\" data-id=\"0482d34\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-92622fd elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"92622fd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>For\u00eat vierge Jos\u00e9 Maria Ferreira de Castro Cette fiction est bas\u00e9e sur l&rsquo;exp\u00e9rience de l&rsquo;auteur qui a lui-m\u00eame \u00e9t\u00e9 saisi par la fi\u00e8vre du caoutchouc, dans sa prime jeunesse. Elle constitue un pr\u00e9cieux document sur le fonctionnement d\u2019une plantation amazonienne, \u00e0 cette \u00e9poque. Au fil des pages, on voit avec quelle perversit\u00e9 la main-d\u2019\u0153uvre \u00e9tait [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":2819,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2460","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Le revers de la fi\u00e8vre du caoutchouc<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Roman de Jos\u00e9 Maria Ferreira de Castro qui narre l&#039;histoire d&#039;un homme pi\u00e9g\u00e9 dans une plantation de caoutchouc situ\u00e9e au c\u0153ur de l&#039;Amazonie.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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