{"id":2819,"date":"2022-08-28T11:39:36","date_gmt":"2022-08-28T09:39:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/editionsbarometre.fr\/?page_id=2819"},"modified":"2025-04-24T17:53:27","modified_gmt":"2025-04-24T15:53:27","slug":"un-regard-litteraire-sur-la-fievre-du-caoutchouc","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/editionsbarometre.fr\/index.php\/blog\/un-regard-litteraire-sur-la-fievre-du-caoutchouc\/","title":{"rendered":"Un regard litt\u00e9raire sur la fi\u00e8vre du caoutchouc"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"2819\" class=\"elementor elementor-2819\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-331fb74c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"331fb74c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7368e8e5\" data-id=\"7368e8e5\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3a1f63b0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"3a1f63b0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d6b915f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d6b915f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f0e27a3\" data-id=\"f0e27a3\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-210ca1b elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"210ca1b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a2a2824 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a2a2824\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3cf3c58\" data-id=\"3cf3c58\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e5df42a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4e5df42a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">La fi\u00e8vre du caoutchouc dans les livres<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-229264de elementor-section-content-middle elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"229264de\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3e8d72\" data-id=\"3e8d72\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61bde7f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"61bde7f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Folie des grandeurs, richesse extr\u00eame, esclavagisme sournois tels sont les caract\u00e9ristiques de l\u2019exploitation du caoutchouc en Amazonie, de la fin du XIXe\u00a0si\u00e8cle au d\u00e9but du XXe\u00a0si\u00e8cle. Des comportements excessifs et souvent abjects engendr\u00e9s par l\u2019avidit\u00e9 et les fortunes soudaines. Des \u00e9crivains se sont int\u00e9ress\u00e9s \u00e0 cet <strong>\u00e9pisode de l\u2019histoire de l\u2019Am\u00e9rique du Sud, connu sous le nom de la fi\u00e8vre du caoutchouc<\/strong>. Ils en ont fait le th\u00e8me central de leur livre ou l&rsquo;ont abord\u00e9 partiellement. Avant d&rsquo;\u00e9voquer ces ouvrages, voici un bref historique de ce ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne que certains comparent \u00e0 la ru\u00e9e vers l&rsquo;or.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-50d65c84\" data-id=\"50d65c84\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-44489562 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"44489562\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/editionsbarometre.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/The_Putumayo_-_the_devils_paradise_travels_in_the_Peruvian_Amazon_Region_and_an_account_of_the_atrocities_committed_upon_the_Indians_therein_1913_14779844414-scaled-1.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Indiens d&#039;Amazonie photographi\u00e9s par Walter Hardenburg\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MjYyNywidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2VkaXRpb25zYmFyb21ldHJlLmZyXC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDIyXC8wNVwvVGhlX1B1dHVtYXlvXy1fdGhlX2Rldmlsc19wYXJhZGlzZV90cmF2ZWxzX2luX3RoZV9QZXJ1dmlhbl9BbWF6b25fUmVnaW9uX2FuZF9hbl9hY2NvdW50X29mX3RoZV9hdHJvY2l0aWVzX2NvbW1pdHRlZF91cG9uX3RoZV9JbmRpYW5zX3RoZXJlaW5fMTkxM18xNDc3OTg0NDQxNC1zY2FsZWQtMS5qcGcifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"525\" height=\"391\" src=\"https:\/\/editionsbarometre.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/The_Putumayo_-_the_devils_paradise_travels_in_the_Peruvian_Amazon_Region_and_an_account_of_the_atrocities_committed_upon_the_Indians_therein_1913_14779844414-scaled-1-768x572.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-2627\" alt=\"Indiens d&#039;Amazonie servant de main d&#039;\u0153uvre pour la r\u00e9colte du caoutchouc. Photographie prise lors de l&#039;enqu\u00eate men\u00e9e par Roger Casement au Putumayo.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/editionsbarometre.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/The_Putumayo_-_the_devils_paradise_travels_in_the_Peruvian_Amazon_Region_and_an_account_of_the_atrocities_committed_upon_the_Indians_therein_1913_14779844414-scaled-1-768x572.jpg 768w, https:\/\/editionsbarometre.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/The_Putumayo_-_the_devils_paradise_travels_in_the_Peruvian_Amazon_Region_and_an_account_of_the_atrocities_committed_upon_the_Indians_therein_1913_14779844414-scaled-1-600x446.jpg 600w, https:\/\/editionsbarometre.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/The_Putumayo_-_the_devils_paradise_travels_in_the_Peruvian_Amazon_Region_and_an_account_of_the_atrocities_committed_upon_the_Indians_therein_1913_14779844414-scaled-1-300x223.jpg 300w, https:\/\/editionsbarometre.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/The_Putumayo_-_the_devils_paradise_travels_in_the_Peruvian_Amazon_Region_and_an_account_of_the_atrocities_committed_upon_the_Indians_therein_1913_14779844414-scaled-1-1024x762.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/editionsbarometre.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/The_Putumayo_-_the_devils_paradise_travels_in_the_Peruvian_Amazon_Region_and_an_account_of_the_atrocities_committed_upon_the_Indians_therein_1913_14779844414-scaled-1-1536x1143.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/editionsbarometre.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/The_Putumayo_-_the_devils_paradise_travels_in_the_Peruvian_Amazon_Region_and_an_account_of_the_atrocities_committed_upon_the_Indians_therein_1913_14779844414-scaled-1-2048x1524.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/editionsbarometre.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/The_Putumayo_-_the_devils_paradise_travels_in_the_Peruvian_Amazon_Region_and_an_account_of_the_atrocities_committed_upon_the_Indians_therein_1913_14779844414-scaled-1-1568x1167.jpg 1568w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 525px) 100vw, 525px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6079565 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6079565\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-debd23a\" data-id=\"debd23a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f74c650 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f74c650\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">L\u2019Amazonie, \u00e9picentre de la fi\u00e8vre du caoutchouc<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6ef64f66 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6ef64f66\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-16 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6aa912ef\" data-id=\"6aa912ef\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-50610101\" data-id=\"50610101\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4a96465d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4a96465d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>L\u2019Amazonie \u00e9tait quasiment d\u00e9laiss\u00e9e durant la p\u00e9riode coloniale. \u00c0 partir de la seconde moiti\u00e9 du XIXe si\u00e8cle, elle a soudainement attir\u00e9 les convoitises. Par dizaines de milliers, des hommes ont converg\u00e9 vers cette espace vierge. Ils affrontaient les dangers de la for\u00eat \u00e9quatoriale, pour <strong>se procurer un liquide laiteux devenu pr\u00e9cieux : le latex<\/strong>. Cette substance \u00e9tait alors indispensable \u00e0 la production de caoutchouc.<\/p><p>On a d\u00e9nomm\u00e9 cette <strong>migration massive et subite en Amazonie, la fi\u00e8vre du caoutchouc<\/strong>. C\u2019\u00e9tait un ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne comparable \u00e0 la ru\u00e9e vers l\u2019or. Les arbres donnant du latex, tels que l\u2019h\u00e9v\u00e9a, poussent naturellement dans les for\u00eats tropicales. Le bassin de l\u2019Amazone, partag\u00e9 entre le Br\u00e9sil, la Bolivie, le P\u00e9rou, l\u2019\u00c9quateur, la Colombie et le Venezuela, en est abondement pourvu. Une occasion de s&rsquo;enrichir que certains ont saisi en exploitant de larges concessions de for\u00eat. Et ils \u00e9taient plus que combl\u00e9s. Leurs gains \u00e9taient consid\u00e9rables ! Ils d\u00e9tenaient <strong>le quasi-monopole de la r\u00e9colte de latex<\/strong>. Ce mat\u00e9riau alimentait des secteurs industriels alors en plein boom. Il servait, par exemple, pour la fabrication des chambres \u00e0 air, des pneus ou des c\u00e2bles sous-marins. La valeur du caoutchouc a \u00e9t\u00e9 propuls\u00e9e \u00e0 un niveau \u00e9lev\u00e9.<\/p><p>L\u2019<strong>\u00ab \u00e2ge d\u2019or \u00bb n\u2019a cependant dur\u00e9 que quelques d\u00e9cennies<\/strong>. Il s\u2019est achev\u00e9 au tout d\u00e9but du XXe si\u00e8cle. Les Anglais ont trouv\u00e9 le moyen de transplanter les arbres \u00e0 latex dans leurs colonies asiatiques et africaines, pour un co\u00fbt de production beaucoup plus bas. Les Allemands, eux, ont invent\u00e9 un proc\u00e9d\u00e9 de caoutchouc synth\u00e9tique. La domination des exploitations amazonienne sur le commerce du caoutchouc a ainsi pris fin et avec lui la prosp\u00e9rit\u00e9 qu\u2019il avait entra\u00een\u00e9e.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-16 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-9792c20\" data-id=\"9792c20\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5834991 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5834991\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-55d9e31\" data-id=\"55d9e31\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ca2a3bb elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ca2a3bb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">La d\u00e9mesure engendr\u00e9e par la fi\u00e8vre du caoutchouc<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-41b2db7a elementor-section-content-middle elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"41b2db7a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5818fe57\" data-id=\"5818fe57\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4837bcd4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"4837bcd4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/editionsbarometre.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Women_at_work_in_a_Lancashire_Rubber_Factory_Q28232.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Femmes travaillant dans une usine de caoutchouc en Grande Bretagne\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MjY0MSwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2VkaXRpb25zYmFyb21ldHJlLmZyXC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDIyXC8wNVwvV29tZW5fYXRfd29ya19pbl9hX0xhbmNhc2hpcmVfUnViYmVyX0ZhY3RvcnlfUTI4MjMyLmpwZyJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" src=\"https:\/\/editionsbarometre.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Women_at_work_in_a_Lancashire_Rubber_Factory_Q28232-300x225.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-2641\" alt=\"Femmes travaillant dans une usine de caoutchouc en Grande Bretagne\" srcset=\"https:\/\/editionsbarometre.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Women_at_work_in_a_Lancashire_Rubber_Factory_Q28232-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/editionsbarometre.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Women_at_work_in_a_Lancashire_Rubber_Factory_Q28232-600x450.jpg 600w, https:\/\/editionsbarometre.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Women_at_work_in_a_Lancashire_Rubber_Factory_Q28232-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/editionsbarometre.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Women_at_work_in_a_Lancashire_Rubber_Factory_Q28232.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5dc7e6b\" data-id=\"5dc7e6b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-559f614 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"559f614\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u00c0 l\u2019image, d\u2019Augusto Rodriguez, un des personnages du roman <a href=\"https:\/\/editionsbarometre.fr\/index.php\/le-ciel-de-lima\/\"><em>Le<\/em> <em>Ciel de Lima<\/em><\/a>, <strong>de grandes fortunes se sont b\u00e2ties sur le caoutchouc<\/strong>. Des villes situ\u00e9es au c\u0153ur de la for\u00eat amazonienne \u2013 Iquitos au P\u00e9rou et Manaus au Br\u00e9sil \u2013 ont connu un d\u00e9veloppement \u00e9conomique fulgurant. Ces zones urbaines \u00e9taient encore peu de temps auparavant des villages. Elles disposaient d\u00e9sormais de l\u2019\u00e9clairage public, de lignes de tramway et d\u2019importants ports accueillant des bateaux \u00e0 vapeur. Les magnats du caoutchouc y construisaient de splendides palais. Manaus s\u2019enorgueillissait de son <strong>superbe op\u00e9ra de 700\u00a0places, le th\u00e9\u00e2tre Amazonas<\/strong>, d\u2019inspiration Renaissance. Il \u00e9tait le lieu de divertissement favori des nouveaux riches.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5d526a5 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5d526a5\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7b614db\" data-id=\"7b614db\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dbdc711 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"dbdc711\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Les effets pervers du boom du caoutchouc<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7463125f elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7463125f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-509cf420\" data-id=\"509cf420\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5335509f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5335509f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>De nombreux abus ont accompagn\u00e9 cette fi\u00e8vre du caoutchouc. Elle a eu <strong>un co\u00fbt social d\u00e9vastateur<\/strong>. La main-d\u2019\u0153uvre qui r\u00e9coltait le latex \u00e9tait exploit\u00e9e sans vergogne. Des tribus enti\u00e8res d\u2019Indiens d\u2019Amazonie ont \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9duites en esclavage. Pour faciliter le transport du latex, une ligne de chemin de fer a \u00e9t\u00e9 construite en pleine jungle amazonienne, entre les rivi\u00e8res Madeira et Mamor\u00e9. Les travaux effectu\u00e9s dans cet environnement inhospitalier ont engendr\u00e9 la mort de milliers d\u2019ouvriers. Ces <strong>trag\u00e9dies sont indissociables de l\u2019exploitation du caoutchouc<\/strong> en Am\u00e9rique du Sud. Elles ont marqu\u00e9 l\u2019esprit de certains \u00e9crivains qui se sont empar\u00e9 de ce sujet.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-591aef6d\" data-id=\"591aef6d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-507ba3a5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"507ba3a5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/editionsbarometre.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/The_Putumayo_-_the_devils_paradise_travels_in_the_Peruvian_Amazon_Region_and_an_account_of_the_atrocities_committed_upon_the_Indians_therein_1913_14782203995-scaled-1.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Indiens prisonniers dans une exploitation de caoutchouc\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MjY3NSwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2VkaXRpb25zYmFyb21ldHJlLmZyXC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDIyXC8wNVwvVGhlX1B1dHVtYXlvXy1fdGhlX2Rldmlsc19wYXJhZGlzZV90cmF2ZWxzX2luX3RoZV9QZXJ1dmlhbl9BbWF6b25fUmVnaW9uX2FuZF9hbl9hY2NvdW50X29mX3RoZV9hdHJvY2l0aWVzX2NvbW1pdHRlZF91cG9uX3RoZV9JbmRpYW5zX3RoZXJlaW5fMTkxM18xNDc4MjIwMzk5NS1zY2FsZWQtMS5qcGcifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"221\" src=\"https:\/\/editionsbarometre.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/The_Putumayo_-_the_devils_paradise_travels_in_the_Peruvian_Amazon_Region_and_an_account_of_the_atrocities_committed_upon_the_Indians_therein_1913_14782203995-scaled-1-300x221.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-2675\" alt=\"Photo prise par W.E. Hardenburg, un des premiers \u00e0 d\u00e9noncer les exactions li\u00e9es \u00e0 l&#039;exploitation du caoutchouc\" srcset=\"https:\/\/editionsbarometre.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/The_Putumayo_-_the_devils_paradise_travels_in_the_Peruvian_Amazon_Region_and_an_account_of_the_atrocities_committed_upon_the_Indians_therein_1913_14782203995-scaled-1-300x221.jpg 300w, https:\/\/editionsbarometre.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/The_Putumayo_-_the_devils_paradise_travels_in_the_Peruvian_Amazon_Region_and_an_account_of_the_atrocities_committed_upon_the_Indians_therein_1913_14782203995-scaled-1-600x441.jpg 600w, https:\/\/editionsbarometre.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/The_Putumayo_-_the_devils_paradise_travels_in_the_Peruvian_Amazon_Region_and_an_account_of_the_atrocities_committed_upon_the_Indians_therein_1913_14782203995-scaled-1-1024x753.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/editionsbarometre.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/The_Putumayo_-_the_devils_paradise_travels_in_the_Peruvian_Amazon_Region_and_an_account_of_the_atrocities_committed_upon_the_Indians_therein_1913_14782203995-scaled-1-768x565.jpg 768w, https:\/\/editionsbarometre.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/The_Putumayo_-_the_devils_paradise_travels_in_the_Peruvian_Amazon_Region_and_an_account_of_the_atrocities_committed_upon_the_Indians_therein_1913_14782203995-scaled-1-1536x1130.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/editionsbarometre.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/The_Putumayo_-_the_devils_paradise_travels_in_the_Peruvian_Amazon_Region_and_an_account_of_the_atrocities_committed_upon_the_Indians_therein_1913_14782203995-scaled-1-2048x1506.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/editionsbarometre.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/The_Putumayo_-_the_devils_paradise_travels_in_the_Peruvian_Amazon_Region_and_an_account_of_the_atrocities_committed_upon_the_Indians_therein_1913_14782203995-scaled-1-1568x1153.jpg 1568w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b85b75f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b85b75f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-16 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b1469a7\" data-id=\"b1469a7\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0267498\" data-id=\"0267498\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9763f6d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9763f6d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Trois livres pour aborder l'aspect tragique de la fi\u00e8vre du caoutchouc<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-16 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-27d316c\" data-id=\"27d316c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1ba9543 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1ba9543\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-16 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6061cfe6\" data-id=\"6061cfe6\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ebb9aab\" data-id=\"ebb9aab\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-55fe8fc7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"55fe8fc7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Aux \u00e9ditions Barom\u00e8tre, c&rsquo;est par le biais de l\u2019auteur espagnol Juan G\u00f3mez B\u00e1rcena que nous nous sommes int\u00e9ress\u00e9s au ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne de la fi\u00e8vre du caoutchouc. Il y fait r\u00e9f\u00e9rence dans son livre, <a href=\"https:\/\/editionsbarometre.fr\/index.php\/le-ciel-de-lima\/\"><em>Le Ciel de Lima<\/em><\/a>, \u00e0 travers les souvenirs d\u2019enfance de Carlos Rodriguez, l\u2019un des personnages principaux. Il vivait, avec sa famille, dans un vaste domaine situ\u00e9 au c\u0153ur de la for\u00eat de l&rsquo;Amazonie p\u00e9ruvienne. L\u00e0, son p\u00e8re, Augusto, y exploitait le caoutchouc. Carlos se souvient alors <strong>des exactions commises envers les ouvriers am\u00e9rindiens<\/strong>.<\/p><p>Si vous souhaitez creuser ce sujet, il y a ces livres qui font l&rsquo;objet de chroniques dans ce blog : <a href=\"https:\/\/editionsbarometre.fr\/index.php\/blog\/un-regard-litteraire-sur-la-fievre-du-caoutchouc\/les-seringueros\/\"><em>Les Seringueros<\/em> <\/a>d\u2019Alberto Vazquez Figueroa, <a href=\"https:\/\/editionsbarometre.fr\/index.php\/blog\/un-regard-litteraire-sur-la-fievre-du-caoutchouc\/foret-vierge\/\"><em>For\u00eat vierge<\/em><\/a> de Jos\u00e9 Maria Ferreira de Castro et <a href=\"https:\/\/editionsbarometre.fr\/index.php\/blog\/un-regard-litteraire-sur-la-fievre-du-caoutchouc\/le-reve-du-celte\/\"><em>Le R\u00eave du Celte<\/em><\/a> de Mario Vargas Llosa. De ces trois romans, traduits en fran\u00e7ais, seul le dernier est r\u00e9\u00e9dit\u00e9. On ne peut h\u00e9las se procurer les deux premiers que sur le march\u00e9 de l\u2019occasion ou en biblioth\u00e8que. Ces <strong>livres sont bien document\u00e9s et permettent de comprendre les m\u00e9canismes d\u2019asservissement<\/strong> qui sont caract\u00e9ristiques de la fi\u00e8vre du caoutchouc en Am\u00e9rique du Sud.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-16 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3d158af6\" data-id=\"3d158af6\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2f5019be elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2f5019be\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3e59b785\" data-id=\"3e59b785\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-29e47d66 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"29e47d66\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5594872c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5594872c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-16 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-36c3aa26\" data-id=\"36c3aa26\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-383d1109\" data-id=\"383d1109\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-35ccc1b6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"35ccc1b6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">livres en connexion avec ce sujet<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-16 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-78060cf4\" data-id=\"78060cf4\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1fbf9334 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1fbf9334\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-59bf84e\" data-id=\"59bf84e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c93ecde elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"1c93ecde\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-84b2da3 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"84b2da3\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-16 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-502eb36\" data-id=\"502eb36\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-16 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e4e1967\" data-id=\"e4e1967\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c45d249 elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"c45d249\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><a href=\"https:\/\/editionsbarometre.fr\/index.php\/blog\/un-regard-litteraire-sur-la-fievre-du-caoutchouc\/\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/editionsbarometre.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250410_171842-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-4132\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/editionsbarometre.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250410_171842-scaled.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/editionsbarometre.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250410_171842-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/editionsbarometre.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250410_171842-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/editionsbarometre.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250410_171842-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https:\/\/editionsbarometre.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250410_171842-1536x2048.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/editionsbarometre.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250410_171842-600x800.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/editionsbarometre.fr\/index.php\/blog\/un-regard-litteraire-sur-la-fievre-du-caoutchouc\/\">For\u00eat vierge<\/a><\/h3><p class=\"elementor-image-box-description\">Livre de Jos\u00e9 Maria Ferreira de Castro<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-16 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-9af2c01\" data-id=\"9af2c01\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-04b5d33 elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"04b5d33\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><a href=\"https:\/\/editionsbarometre.fr\/index.php\/blog\/un-regard-litteraire-sur-la-fievre-du-caoutchouc\/le-reve-du-celte\/\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"986\" src=\"https:\/\/editionsbarometre.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/wSC7b0rzf4Pv3UeaO8JSp8EX-qXOfQrjnp3c1QeOKNH1bdPyldOQ6A-cover-full.webp\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-4197\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/editionsbarometre.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/wSC7b0rzf4Pv3UeaO8JSp8EX-qXOfQrjnp3c1QeOKNH1bdPyldOQ6A-cover-full.webp 600w, https:\/\/editionsbarometre.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/wSC7b0rzf4Pv3UeaO8JSp8EX-qXOfQrjnp3c1QeOKNH1bdPyldOQ6A-cover-full-183x300.webp 183w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/editionsbarometre.fr\/index.php\/blog\/un-regard-litteraire-sur-la-fievre-du-caoutchouc\/le-reve-du-celte\/\">Le r\u00eave du Celte<\/a><\/h3><p class=\"elementor-image-box-description\">Livre de Mario Vargas Llosa<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-16 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5858b73\" data-id=\"5858b73\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f7595e2 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"f7595e2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><a href=\"https:\/\/editionsbarometre.fr\/index.php\/blog\/un-regard-litteraire-sur-la-fievre-du-caoutchouc\/les-seringueros\/\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/editionsbarometre.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250410_171919.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-4167\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/editionsbarometre.fr\/index.php\/blog\/un-regard-litteraire-sur-la-fievre-du-caoutchouc\/les-seringueros\/\">Les Seringueros<\/a><\/h3><p class=\"elementor-image-box-description\">Livre d'Alberto Vazquez Figueroa<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-16 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-fcd638b\" data-id=\"fcd638b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f461dfc elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"f461dfc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><a href=\"https:\/\/editionsbarometre.fr\/index.php\/catalogue\/le-ciel-de-lima\/\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"461\" src=\"https:\/\/editionsbarometre.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/lecieldelima.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-109\" alt=\"Le Ciel de Lima, histoire d&#039;une supercherie insolite\" srcset=\"https:\/\/editionsbarometre.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/lecieldelima.jpg 300w, https:\/\/editionsbarometre.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/lecieldelima-195x300.jpg 195w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/editionsbarometre.fr\/index.php\/catalogue\/le-ciel-de-lima\/\">Le ciel de Lima<\/a><\/h3><p class=\"elementor-image-box-description\">Livre de Juan G\u00f3mez B\u00e1rcena<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-16 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b37d0ec\" data-id=\"b37d0ec\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-223986c6 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"223986c6\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4c87e7b2\" data-id=\"4c87e7b2\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-376691c8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"376691c8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La fi\u00e8vre du caoutchouc dans les livres Folie des grandeurs, richesse extr\u00eame, esclavagisme sournois tels sont les caract\u00e9ristiques de l\u2019exploitation du caoutchouc en Amazonie, de la fin du XIXe\u00a0si\u00e8cle au d\u00e9but du XXe\u00a0si\u00e8cle. Des comportements excessifs et souvent abjects engendr\u00e9s par l\u2019avidit\u00e9 et les fortunes soudaines. Des \u00e9crivains se sont int\u00e9ress\u00e9s \u00e0 cet \u00e9pisode de [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":15,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2819","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>La fi\u00e8vre du caoutchouc \u00e0 travers trois livres<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Chroniques sur trois romans qui \u00e9voquent les cons\u00e9quences de la fi\u00e8vre du caoutchouc : For\u00eat vierge, Les Seringueiros et Le r\u00eave du Celte.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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